Column(英文單詞)

n.(名詞)

[C]柱,圓柱 a tall solid upright stone post; anything similar to a column in shape, appearance

[S]縱隊,直行 a large number of rows of people, vehicles, etc., following one behind the other

[C]欄,專欄(文章) part of a newspaper regularly dealing with a particular subject or written by the same journalist

基本介紹

• 中文名：專欄; 圓柱; 縱隊，列
• 外文名：column
• 英式音標：ˈkɒləm
• 美式音標：ˈkɑ:ləm
• 詞性：名詞

釋義

詳細釋義

n.(名詞)

1. 欄；專欄；短評欄
   
2. 圓柱狀物
   
3. 【軍】縱隊，縱列，縱陣
   
4. 列；段；隊
   
5. 小分遣隊
   
6. 【建】圓柱
   
7. 艦列
   
8. 【數】行
   
9. 【印】欄
   
10. 【化】塔
    
11. 【植】雌雄合體的柱狀花蕊
    

英英釋義

1. Noun:
   
2. a line of units following one after another
   
3. a vertical glass tube used in column chromatography; a mixture is poured in the top and washed through a stationary substance where components of the mixture are adsorbed selectively to form colored bands
   
4. a vertical array of numbers or other information;
   "he added a column of numbers"
   
5. anything that approximates the shape of a column or tower;
   "the test tube held a column of white powder"
   "a tower of dust rose above the horizon"
   "a thin pillar of smoke betrayed their campsite"
   
6. an article giving opinions or perspectives
   
7. a vertical cylindrical structure standing alone and not supporting anything (such as a monument)
   
8. (architecture) a tall vertical cylindrical structure standing upright and used to support a structure
   
9. a page or text that is vertically divided;
   "the newspaper devoted several columns to the subject"
   "the bookkeeper used pages that were divided into columns"
   
10. any tubular or pillar-like supporting structure in the body
    

雙語例句

用作名詞 (n.)

1. And in thiscolumn, you write down everything in the parcel.
   在這一欄里,您要寫上包裹里每一件東西。
   
2. He used to write acolumnfor this newspaper.
   他過去曾為這家報紙寫專欄文章。
   
3. A blankcolumnrow is inserted.
   此時,將插入一個空白列行。
   
4. The temple is supported by massivecolumns.
   此廟由粗大的柱子支撐。
   
5. Thecolumnis surmounted by a statue.
   柱頂上樹立了一尊雕像。
   
6. There were reports of columns of military vehicles appearing on the streets.
   有報導說幾隊軍用車輛出現在街頭。
   
7. His name features frequently in the social columns of the tabloid newspapers.
   他的名字頻繁地出現在各種小報社會專欄的顯著位置上。
   
8. In The Dictionary of Quotations, there are no fewer than one and a half columns devoted to 'kiss'.
   在《引語詞典》中，“親吻”這一條目不下一欄半。
   
9. She also writes a regular column for the Times Educational Supplement.
   她也定期為《泰晤士報高等教育增刊》寫專欄文章。
   
10. The new device emits a powerful circular column of light.
    新設備發出明亮的圓形光柱。
    

辭彙搭配

• agony column < 主英口>(報刊上...
  
• steering column 駕駛桿
  
• gossip column 閒話欄
  
• spinal column 脊柱
  
• personal column (報紙上的)私人廣告...
  
• fifth column 第五縱隊（間諜的通稱...
  
• fractionating column 分餾塔
  
• stripping column 反萃取柱
  
• column chromatography 柱層析(法)
  
• column base 柱座
  
• positive column 正柱區,陽極區,正電...
  
• packed column 填料塔,填充塔,填充...
  
• distillation column 分裂蒸餾塔
  
• water column 水柱高度
  
• extraction column 萃取柱,提取柱...
  
• fractional column 分餾塔,分餾圓柱體...
  
• control column 控制卷,控制桿...
  
• column binary 豎式二進制數,豎式二...
  
• mercury column 汞柱,水銀柱...
  
• air column 空氣柱
  

詞語用法

1. column的基本意思是“柱,圓柱”，引申可指任何在形狀、外表等方面與柱相似的物體,還可指“縱隊,直行”,作此解時是集合名詞,常用於單數形式。
   

經典引文

• Long halls, the roof supported by sculptured columns.
  出自： W. S. Maugham
  
• The towering column of the Duke of York.
  出自： A. Wilson
  

詞源解說

• ☆ 1440年左右進入英語，直接源自古法語的colombe；最初源自拉丁語的columna，意為柱子。